Table 1. Job openings levels(1) and rates(2) by industry and region, seasonally adjusted
Levels(3) (in thousands) Rates
Industry and region Sept. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Sept. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept.
2007 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008p 2007 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008p
Total(4)................................. 4,080 3,612 3,631 3,497 3,492 3,375 3,254 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3
INDUSTRY
Total private(4)........................ 3,637 3,192 3,185 3,073 3,046 2,952 2,828 3.1 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4
Construction........................... 128 99 130 100 94 85 96 1.7 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3
Manufacturing.......................... 314 244 249 241 229 245 217 2.2 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.6
Trade, transportation, and utilities(5) 679 550 572 539 569 572 474 2.5 2.0 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.8
Retail trade.......................... 357 338 363 322 346 357 272 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 1.8
Professional and business services..... 673 676 649 670 696 634 578 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.4 3.1
Education and health services.......... 712 684 648 682 687 643 640 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.3
Leisure and hospitality(6)............. 663 491 503 452 432 383 417 4.7 3.5 3.5 3.2 3.1 2.7 3.0
Accommodation and food services....... 595 433 438 406 388 316 363 4.9 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.2 2.6 3.0
Government(7)........................... 443 422 451 417 412 423 434 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9
State and local government............. 403 395 407 361 362 363 376 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9
REGION(8)
Northeast.............................. 594 618 600 608 615 617 596 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.3
South.................................. 1,641 1,364 1,386 1,440 1,384 1,317 1,215 3.2 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.4
Midwest................................ 787 752 721 676 638 664 667 2.4 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1
West................................... 1,054 883 937 789 847 777 760 3.3 2.8 2.9 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.4
1 Job openings are the number of job openings on the last business day of the month.
2 The job openings rate is the number of job openings on the last business day of the month as a percent of total employment plus
job openings.
3 Detail will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series.
4 Includes natural resources and mining, information, financial activities, and other services, not shown separately.
5 Includes wholesale trade and transportation, warehousing, and utilities, not shown separately.
6 Includes arts, entertainment, and recreation, not shown separately.
7 Includes federal government, not shown separately.
8 The States (including the District of Columbia) that comprise the regions are: Northeast: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts,
New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Vermont; South: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of
Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas,
Virginia, and West Virginia; Midwest: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio,
South Dakota, and Wisconsin; West: Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah,
Washington, and Wyoming.
p = preliminary.